What diseases can pests transmit?

Often, we think of pests as merely annoying creatures that invade our homes and gardens or get in the way during a BBQ lunch. However, the truth is that many pests can pose significant health risks to humans and pets. Let's delve into some of the most common pests and the diseases they can transmit, reactions or conditions they can exasperate.

Carpet beetles: more than just carpet munchers

While they may seem harmless, carpet beetles can cause various health issues and problems if they’re allowed to run rampant in your home. Their larvae shed their skins, which can contain allergens that trigger allergic reactions in some people. Additionally, contact with carpet beetle larvae can lead to dermatitis, a skin irritation.

Carpet beetles can cause:-

• Allergic reactions
• Dermatitis

Things you can do at home to help prevent carpet beetles

Carpet beetles can be a nuisance, causing damage to fabrics and triggering allergic reactions. Here are some steps you can take to avoid infestations:

• Vacuum regularly
• Wash bedding and curtains (note: use hot water)
• Clean up spills promptly
• Store fabrics in airtight containers or bags
• Use cedar or lavender
• Check for signs of carpet beetles, such as larvae, pupae or damaged fabrics
• Consider professional help for severe infestations or ongoing problems

Cockroaches: a health hazard in your home

Cockroaches are not only unsightly but also dangerous to your health. They can trigger allergic reactions and asthma attacks due to the allergens in their droppings, saliva and shedded skin. Moreover, cockroaches can contaminate food and spread bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses.

Cockroaches can cause:-

• Allergic reactions
• Asthma
• Foodborne illnesses such as
• Salmonella
• Shigella
• E. coli
• Staphylococcus aureus

Things you can do at home to help prevent cockroaches

Cockroaches can be a persistent and unpleasant pest to have in your home. Here are some steps you can take to prevent infestations:

• Keep your home clean and clutter-free
• Caulk or seal any cracks or crevices in walls, floors, and pipes
• Store food in airtight containers – especially in the pantry
• Food spills can attract cockroaches – clean them up promptly
• Keep rubbish bins clean and tightly sealed
• Don't leave food scraps or crumbs lying around
• Ensure that drains are properly sealed
• Repair any leaks in pipes or faucets
• Avoid leaving standing water in sinks, bathtubs or other areas

Fleas: more than just itchy bites and annoyed pets

Fleas are notorious for their itchy bites, but they can also transmit diseases. One common condition is allergic flea dermatitis – a skin condition caused by a hypersensitivity to flea saliva. Additionally, fleas can carry tapeworms that can infect both pets and humans. In rare cases, fleas can also transmit the plague bacteria.

Fleas can cause:

• Allergic flea dermatitis
• Tapeworms
• Plague

Things you can do at home to help prevent fleas

Fleas can be a nuisance and transmit diseases to pets and humans. Here are some steps you can take to prevent flea infestations in your home:

• Regularly treat your pets
• Wash pet bedding
• Groom your pet
• Vacuum regularly
• Wash bedding and curtains
• Clean up pet waste
• Treat your yard
• Consider a flea collar (for your pet, not you!)

Rodents: a hidden danger in your home

Rodents, including mice and rats, can spread a variety of diseases if left unchecked. They can contaminate food and surfaces with their urine, faeces and hair, transmitting illnesses like hantavirus, salmonellosis and rat-bite fever. Additionally, rodents can cause property damage and create unsanitary conditions within your home.

Rats and mice can cause:

• Salmonella
• Leptospirosis
• Rat-bite fever
• Hantavirus
• Tapeworms
• Allergic reactions
• Property damage

Things you can do at home to help prevent rodents

Rodents can be a severe problem in both homes and businesses, causing damage to property and spreading diseases. Here are some steps you can take to prevent infestations:

• Store food properly in airtight containers
• Clean up spills immediately
• Dispose of garbage properly
• Seal entry points to your home
• Remove clutter
• Trim vegetation
• Store firewood away
• Use traps
• Use bait stations
• Use a professional pest control company

Understanding the health risks associated with common pests can help you take proactive steps to prevent infestations, giving you a healthier and safer environment for your family and pets.

Remember, early detection and prevention are key in combating these pests and minimising their impact on your well-being.